Recovery, Spirituality and Reasons to Smile

Tag: spiritual principles

Step and Tradition Five

Step Five

“Admitted to God, to ourselves, and
to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.”

Tradition Five

“Each group has but one primary
purpose—to carry its message
to the alcoholic who still suffers.”

Step Five: The Three Aspects of ‘Admitted’

When I was working on my Fourth Step, I already had an eye on the next phase of my spiritual development: Step Five.

In fact, like some other recovering alcoholics I know, I completed my Fourth Step under the pressure of an upcoming date to complete the Fifth Step. Deadlines can help a procrastinator!

Looking back, I see that I experienced three aspects of the word, “admitted,” when I worked on my Fifth Step.

The first aspect mentioned in the step is “Admitted to God.” This probably was the easiest aspect of the three for me, because my religious training had me convinced that God already knew everything I had ever done or thought. I was convinced that there was no hiding from God!

The second aspect is to admit “to ourselves.” It took me more than 2 years of working the A.A. Program before I felt that I was being really honest with myself about my “personal inventory”—the list of my positive AND detrimental actions, beliefs and abilities.

The final aspect of admitted was “to another human being.” In my case, that was my sponsor. The difference with this aspect was that I wasn’t simply thinking my own thoughts.

My sponsor asked me questions that made me rethink some of what I had written. He brought up points that I had either forgotten or wanted to avoid. He helped me to admit to myself that I couldn’t do Step Five on my own—no one can. 

Tradition Five: Does It Impact ‘Selfish Programs’?

I recently was talking with a man I sponsor, when he said he was considering not doing something difficult and uncomfortable because “this is a selfish program.”

I’ve often had my hackles rise when someone in A.A. says that phrase, because of times when people have said it to excuse themselves from taking personal responsibility for their actions and/or the consequences of their actions. Is A.A. truly a “selfish program” according to Tradition Five?

As Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions states in the chapter on Tradition Five, “It is the great paradox of A.A. that we know we can seldom keep the precious gift of sobriety unless we give it away.”

Even the Promises state that before we are halfway through the Steps, “We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows. Self-seeking will slip away.”

Bill W. wrote, “The word ‘selfish’ ordinarily implies that one is acquisitive, demanding, and thoughtless of the welfare of others. Of course, the A.A. way of life does not at all imply such undesirable traits.

“If we cannot or will not achieve sobriety, then we become truly lost [and we] are of no value to anyone, including ourselves, until we find salvation from alcohol.

“Therefore, our own recovery and spiritual growth have to come first—a right and necessary kind of self-concern.”

Tradition Five tells us to focus our groups on carrying the A.A. message to the alcoholic who still suffers. But we always have to maintain our sobriety and spiritual condition to have something to pass along.—

Step & Tradition Four: Inventory and Autonomy

Step Four

“Made a searching and fearless moral
inventory of ourselves.”

Tradition Four

“Each group should be autonomous
except in matters affecting other groups or A.A. as a whole.”

The A.A. book, Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions states the following about Step Four: “Creation gave us instincts for a purpose. Without them we wouldn’t be complete human beings. [Yet] these instincts, so necessary for our existence, often far exceed their proper functions.”

Step Four is our way to discover how our instincts and desires have warped us, so that we can move toward correcting them.

Like lancing an infected wound, the step may cause short-term pain for longer-term healing. We must face our past fearlessly, trusting that our Higher Power will help and guide us—if we ask.

Tradition Four, according to the “Twelve and Twelve,” allows each A.A. group autonomy in decision-making, so long as the decision doesn’t affect other groups or A.A. as a whole.

As the “Twelve and Twelve” states, “We saw that the group, exactly like the individual, must eventually conform to whatever tested principles would guarantee survival. [Every] group had the right to be wrong.”

This tradition resulted from years of learning what can enhance or hinder an A.A. group. Autonomy for the group, with accountability to other groups and A.A. as a whole.—

This Spiritual Program Offers More Than Sobriety

The topic of spirituality within the AA Program came up just before the holidays at a Sunday morning Big Book meeting that I co-chair.

AA brochure Many Paths to Spirituality
One source for information regarding how different spiritual beliefs coexist in AA. https://www.aa.org/sites/default/files/literature/assets/p-84_manypathstospirituality.pdf

We were reading “A Drunk Like You,” from pages 398–406 in the Fourth Edition.

That story, written by a Jewish chief product researcher in a large corporation, mentioned “spiritual awakenings,” a Higher Power and the author’s struggle with saying the Lord’s Prayer (which he considered a Christian prayer) at the close of meetings.

His sponsor told him to quietly pray something else that he liked because, “Your Higher Power, whatever you call it, is helping you, and you need to say thank you.”

I could see heads nodding in agreement with the next part of the story, “I finally began to separate the religious aspects of my life from A.A.’s spiritual program. [It’s] about my personal contact with my personal Higher Power, as I understand Him.”

We broke up into smaller discussion groups after my lead, and the individuals within the group that I was in identified with much of the author’s story, my lead, and others’ comments.

I was reminded again how we can be from many different backgrounds, yet find common ground in the important task of staying sober and working the A.A. Program.

While sobriety is such a precious gift to us—in fact, it is life or death—the Second Step and Second Tradition remind us that this spiritual program offers much more than our sobriety.

The Second Step tells us that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. I know that I didn’t like that word when I heard it early in sobriety. “I’m not insane,” I thought.

It took a while, including thorough Fourth and Fifth Steps, before I learned just how insane my thinking and actions had been.

It helped when I heard that one definition of insane living is to do the same thing again and again, while expecting different results. That was my story with trying to control alcohol and other drugs!

The Second Tradition shows us that the true authority that we need to submit to is a Higher Power, whom I see today as the loving God mentioned in the tradition. I  see how my Higher Power works for the good of A.A. in group discussions and the group conscience.

While I respect and try to work well with other recovering people who lead meetings and various committees around A.A., Tradition Two reminds me that they are not “the boss of me.” God (my Higher Power) is.

The diversity of people from so many different faith backgrounds—of course, including many who do not believe in God—can be such a blessing if we are tolerant of each other. And through working the A.A. Program, I see how I have been blessed so much more than with the great gift of sobriety.

Our Tool Kit of Spiritual Principles

Coin from Alcoholics Anonymous that includes AA spiritual principles

This is the back of a coin that I received from the Chicago Office of Alcoholics Anonymous.

The face of the coin features the AA triangle logo with the words “Recovery,” “Unity” and “Service” along each side of the triangle. The phrase “Practice these principles in all our affairs” extends along the top and bottom of the coin’s face.

The meat of the coin is the list of spiritual principles mentioned in A.A.’s main text, “Alcoholics Anonymous”:

  • Acceptance
  • Surrender
  • Faith
  • Open-Mindedness
  • Honesty
  • Willingness
  • Moral Inventory
  • Amends
  • Humility
  • Persistence
  • Spiritual Growth
  • Service

These principles, which we are called to practice in every aspect of our life, are part of the “kit of spiritual tools” that we share with newcomers as we describe how working the 12 Steps has led to us staying sober and recovering from the physical, emotional and spiritual impact of alcoholism.

We use them as measuring sticks to see our spiritual progress. They also convict me when my words and actions fall short. Thankfully, we have been told that “no one among us has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to these principles.”

Have you looked at this list of spiritual principles lately? See any that you need to work on today?

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